The digital video camera has undergone a transformation. DV cameras that record to tape are just about gone, and hard disk camcorders have just about reached their limits. The latest developments are high definition (HD) capture and the use of flash memory for storage. Standard definition cameras are now so cheap anyone can afford one, however before you spend your money, check out a good HD digital video camera first.

High definition video cameras have the ability to capture at up to 1,920 x 1,080 pixel frame size in progressive-scan or interlaced format. Progressive scan capture is the ideal format, but some cameras record interlaced video and claim “progressive scan output” or “1080p output”.

If you need more life from your camera batter and your camera has a viewfinder as well as an LCD screen, use the viewfinder. The LCD screen uses more power than the viewfinder. You can often get 20-30% more battery life by doing this.

Most HD camcorders capture video in AVCHD (Advanced Video Codec High Definition). This is a file structure created by the camera which is the same as that found on Blu-ray movie discs.

Buyer’s Checklist:
If you are in the market for a video camera, here’s a list of the things you should consider before you buy:

• Standard definition (SD) or High Definition (HD)
  HD cameras can deliver as much as five times the resolution of SD cameras for much better video quality. However you will pay more for a HD camera.
• Storage
  You can choose a camera that stores video to tape, DVD, hard drive, flash memory, or even a combination of those formats.
  Generally cheaper cameras have the more limited storage options.
• Battery Life
  Look for a camera with good battery life, or make sure you buy a second battery.
• Remote Control
  Not all cameras come with a remote, so if you need one, check before you buy.
• Software
  Some cameras include software that makes it easier to edit your videos. However, watch out for those offering 30 day trials only (for example, some Sony cameras).

Don’t Pay Retail
The recommended retail price is the vendor’s wish list price, and often you can find prices up to 30-40% lower without too much trouble. Make sure you do your research and shop around online before you settle on a price.

Best Buys
Canon DC310
Great value DVD camcorder (SD) that can be found for under $400

JVC Everio GZ-MS100
Flash based SD video camera with many features for under $450.

Panasonic SDR-H40
SD video camera which can record to a 40Gb hard drive or flash memory. Under $700.

Canon HG10
The cheapest HD hard disc video camera at under $1000. Good quality for the price.